Kowane mazaunin na biyu na duniyarmu ya sami ciwo a gwiwoyi akalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru da aiki ba. Raɗaɗin gwiwa na gwiwa yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi a rayuwar yau da kullun. Rashin rashin yiwuwar motsi na al'ada, taurin motsi, raguwar tafiya yana hana mai haƙuri da farin ciki na motsi na kyauta.
Magani mai dacewa da dacewa zai taimaka kawar da haɗin gwiwa na ilimin cututtuka da kuma mayar da ƙwayoyin da suka lalace a matakin salula. Don cimma sakamako mai sauri da sauri, ya zama dole don gano cutar daidai, sakamakon abin da ke haifar da ciwo a cikin gwiwa gwiwa.
Me yasa gwiwa ke ciwo?
Kira zuwa ga ƙwararren likitan kashin baya yana tabbatar da ganewar asali da kafa dalilin wannan alamar.
Likitoci sun ce ciwo mai zafi zai iya bayyana saboda lalata kayan haɗin gwiwa a lokacin rauni, sauye-sauye na degenerative ko matakai masu kumburi. Manufar jiyya ga haɗin gwiwa gwiwa kai tsaye ya dogara da dalilin da tsanani na pathology.
Dalilai masu yiwuwa:
- raunin da ya faru na yanayi daban-daban: raunuka, raguwa, sprains, fractures;
- arthrosis na gwiwa gwiwa - canje-canje masu lalacewa a cikin kyallen takarda, haifar da lalacewa da asarar aiki;
- amosanin gabbai - kumburi tafiyar matakai na wani m da na kullum yanayi;
- matakai masu lalacewa a lokacin canje-canje masu alaka da shekaru;
- bursitis - kumburi da jakar synovial;
- karuwa a cikin nauyin da ke kan gwiwoyi a gaban nauyin da ya wuce kima da cututtuka na rayuwa a cikin jiki;
- pathologies na asali autoimmune;
- canje-canje na haifuwa a cikin tsarin haɗin gwiwa;
- Cutar Osgood-Spatter - bayyanar kumburi mai raɗaɗi a cikin yankin patella, yana bayyana a cikin matasa waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin wasanni yayin lokacin canjin hormonal a cikin jiki, galibi ba a buƙatar magani na haɗin gwiwa gwiwa. , Pathology yana warwarewa da kansa;
- osteomyelitis - kamuwa da cuta na haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar Staphylococcus aureus, yana haifar da mummunan maye ga mai haƙuri;
- dissecting osteochondritis - lalata guringuntsi tare da motsi na gaba na ɓangaren da aka raba a cikin rami na articular;
- cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini da ke hade da jijiyoyi;
- ƙari girma.
Kwararren likita wanda ke kula da haɗin gwiwa zai iya bambanta ilimin cututtuka kuma ya zaɓi wani magani na mutum don haɗin gwiwa na gwiwa ga mai haƙuri. Gudanar da kai na analgesics a takaice yana kawar da ciwo mai zafi, amma ba shi da tasirin warkewa akan cutar. Bugu da ƙari, siffofin ci gaba na iya haifar da sakamako mai ban tausayi: asarar motsi na haɗin gwiwa, buƙatar aikin tiyata da matakan gyarawa masu rikitarwa.
Yadda ake maganin haɗin gwiwa gwiwa
Tare da bayyanar cututtuka na yau da kullum a cikin gwiwa, ya zama dole don ganin likita da wuri-wuri. Hanyoyin cututtuka marasa rikitarwa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da irin wannan alama ana samun nasara cikin nasara har sai an dawo da aikin gwiwa sosai.
A lokuta masu tsanani, alal misali, tare da tsagewar meniscus, ko da ɗan jinkiri yana haifar da mummunan sakamako, har zuwa nakasa.
Jiyya na gwiwa a cikin hanyoyin gargajiya tare da taimakon kwayoyi an ƙaddara ta hanyar likita mai zuwa: waɗannan na iya zama kwayoyi don gudanarwa na baki, intramuscular da intraarticular injections, man shafawa da gels don aikace-aikace.
Maganin lafiya
Matakan warkewa don maganin haɗin gwiwar gwiwa shine cikakkiyar bayani:
- kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ciwo;
- kawar da dalilin pathology;
- farfadowa na farfadowa.
Nadin magungunan da ba steroidal anti-inflammatory ba yana da mahimmanci don kawar da ciwo da yiwuwar kumburi. Ana iya amfani da su duka a cikin nau'i na man shafawa don amfani da waje, da kuma a cikin nau'in allura. Likita ya ƙayyade miyagun ƙwayoyi kai tsaye don wani lamari na musamman, yin amfani da NSAIDs ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba zai iya zama haɗari saboda yawan yawan sakamako masu illa.
A cikin layi daya tare da yin amfani da maganin sa barci, likitan orthopedist yana zaɓar kwayoyi waɗanda zasu kawar da dalilin ciwo:
- idan akwai raunin da ya faru, an yi amfani da bandeji ko filasta, ana ba da shawarar yin biyayya da tsarin orthopedic kuma rage aikin motsa jiki don dawowa;
- tare da amosanin gabbai, bursitis - anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi;
- arthrosis, gyare-gyare na gyare-gyare - magungunan da za su iya mayar da kayan da aka lalata;
- asarar nauyi, ilimin abinci;
- kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin cututtuka masu yaduwa
- aikin tiyata don neoplasms.
Bayan kawar da matsanancin lokaci na pathology, wajibi ne a dauki matakai don mayar da kwayoyin halitta da ayyuka na haɗin gwiwa gwiwa.
Chondoprotectors rukuni ne na magunguna waɗanda zasu iya dawo da kyallen haɗin gwiwa da aka lalata.
Physiotherapy da motsa jiki far
Hanyoyin physiotherapy suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawar da ciwo da sauri a cikin gwiwoyi. Magnetotherapy, yin amfani da duban dan tayi, hydrogen sulfide da radon baho, alƙawarin infrared radiation yana rage buƙatar rubuta shirye-shiryen pharmacological da yawa.
Motsa jiki wani tsari ne na motsa jiki da nufin maido da cikakken aikin motsa jiki na gwiwa. Yin motsa jiki na warkewa ya kamata a gudanar da shi a cikin allurai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita, kuma likitan ilimin lissafin jiki yana da hannu wajen tsara tsarin kulawa, la'akari da halaye na wani lamari.
Maganin haɗin gwiwa gwiwa tare da magungunan jama'a
Tsawon karnoni da dama, masu maganin gargajiya sun yi nasarar maganin gabobin jiki, ciki har da gwiwa. Ana amfani da amintattun magunguna na halitta azaman ƙari ga babba, amma a kowane hali maye gurbinsa. Bugu da kari, za a iya amfani da madadin girke-girke kawai bayan amincewar halartar likita.
Barasa tincture na zuma
An san zuma da kayan warkarwa tun zamanin da. Ruwan zuma yana da tasirin analgesic da anti-mai kumburi tare da amfani na yau da kullun. Iyakar abin da aka hana yin amfani da zuma don maganin gwiwa shine yiwuwar rashin lafiyan halayen.
Don shirya tincture, kuna buƙatar sanya teaspoons biyu na zuma da milliliters goma na barasa na likita a cikin akwati. Ci gaba da cakuda sakamakon a cikin wanka na ruwa har sai ya narkar da shi gaba daya. Aiwatar da bayani mai sanyaya zuwa yankin gwiwa a safiya da maraice, don haɓaka halayen, za ku iya haifar da tasirin damfara tare da fim din abinci.
Aikace-aikacen baka
Sabbin albasa dole ne a yanka shi zuwa yanayin mushy kuma a haɗe shi da ƙaramin adadin sukari. Samar da cakuda da aka samu a cikin nau'i na wainar da tsayin santimita daya da rabi kuma a shafi ciwon haɗin gwiwa na tsawon sa'o'i goma sha biyu. Albasa zai shafe gwiwa kuma yana da tasirin maganin kumburi.
Shafa daga bile na likita
Likitoci sun ba da shawarar shafa zazzafan bile na likitanci a cikin haɗin gwiwa mara lafiya don rage zafi. Ana iya siyan magani mara tsada amma mai inganci a kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan likita ba. Baya ga tasirin analgesic, bile yana inganta yanayin jini kuma yana dakatar da lalata kyallen takarda a cikin haɗin gwiwa.
Ayyukan rigakafi
Don hana abin da ya faru na ciwo a gwiwa, dole ne ku bi dokoki masu sauki na rigakafi:
- da sauri nemi taimako na likita idan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na pathological a cikin haɗin gwiwa sun bayyana;
- Kula da nauyin ku;
- Abincin lafiya;
- don yin rayuwa mai aiki;
- motsa jiki;
- yi amfani da bandeji na orthopedic don hana raunuka;
- kar a yi maganin kai.